Correlation between baseline individual and typological characteristics of resting heart rate variability and sensorimotor performance in different social contexts

  • O. M. Zotova Russian University of Medicine of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (4 Dolgorukovskaya str., Moscow, 127006, Russia) https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9869-5914 oks_zotova@mail.ru
  • E. P. Murtazina Federal Research Center for Innovator and Emerging Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Technolo-gies (8 Baltiyskaya str., Moscow, 125315, Russia) https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4243-8727 murtazina_ep@academpharm.ru
  • E. S. Galushka Federal Research Center for Innovator and Emerging Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Technologies (8 Baltiyskaya str., Moscow, 125315, Russia) https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9256-0253 galushka_es@academpharm.ru
  • O. I. Ermakova Federal Research Center for Innovator and Emerging Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Technologies (8 Baltiyskaya str., Moscow, 125315, Russia) https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4860-6151 ermakova_oi@academpharm.ru
  • S. S. Pertsov 1) Russian University of Medicine of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (4 Dol-gorukovskaya str., Moscow, 127006, Russia); 2) Federal Research Center for Innovator and Emerging Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Technologies (8 Baltiyskaya str., Moscow, 125315, Russia) https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5530-4990 pertsov_ss@academpharm.ru
Keywords: heart rate variability, resting state, sensorimotor training, joint performance, cooperative activity, competition, cooperation

Abstract

Introduction. Investigating the psychophysiological mechanisms of social interactions holds crucial implications for enhancing educational outcomes, boosting labor productivity, and preserving the psychosomatic well-being of populations. This study aims to uncover the relationships between the baseline individual and typological characteristics of heart rate variability (HRV) and sensorimotor performance in individual, competitive, and cooperative social contexts. Materials and methods. Our study involved 130 male participants aged 18–28 years. The “Columns” module of the BOS-Kinesis software and hardware system (Neurotech LLC, Taganrog, Russian Federation) was used for sensorimotor training. The assessment comprised four stages: 1) baseline ECG recordings and HRV measurements to determine the effect of the autonomic and central nervous systems on cardiac activity; 2) individual training sessions; 3) competitive pair activities; 4) two rounds of cooperative training activities with and without feedback. Results. Based on the most relevant baseline HRV indicators, all subjects were divided into three clusters characterized by different cardiac activity regulations: normotonic and predominantly influenced by either sympathetic or parasympathetic nervous systems. Notably, those exhibiting predominant sympathetic influences showed decreased cooperative performance, whereas those with parasympathetic dominance performed better in cooperative contexts. Baseline HRV measurements suggested that better cooperative performance was associated with enhanced suprasegmental and parasympathetic cardiac regulation, while competitive performance was associated with sympathetic nervous activity. Conclusion. Sensorimotor performance in competitive and cooperative contexts depends on the baseline autonomic regulation of cardiac activity in subjects

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Author Biographies

O. M. Zotova , Russian University of Medicine of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (4 Dolgorukovskaya str., Moscow, 127006, Russia)

Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Normal Physiology and Medical Physics

E. P. Murtazina , Federal Research Center for Innovator and Emerging Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Technolo-gies (8 Baltiyskaya str., Moscow, 125315, Russia)

Candidate of Medical Sciences, Leading Researcher

E. S. Galushka , Federal Research Center for Innovator and Emerging Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Technologies (8 Baltiyskaya str., Moscow, 125315, Russia)

Junior Researcher

O. I. Ermakova , Federal Research Center for Innovator and Emerging Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Technologies (8 Baltiyskaya str., Moscow, 125315, Russia)

Laboratory Research Assistant

S. S. Pertsov , 1) Russian University of Medicine of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (4 Dol-gorukovskaya str., Moscow, 127006, Russia); 2) Federal Research Center for Innovator and Emerging Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Technologies (8 Baltiyskaya str., Moscow, 125315, Russia)

Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 1) Head of the Department of Normal Physiology, 2) Director of the P.K. Anokhin Research Institute of Normal Physiology

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References on translit

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Published
2024-09-30
How to Cite
Zotova, O., Murtazina, E., Galushka, E., Ermakova, O., & Pertsov, S. (2024). Correlation between baseline individual and typological characteristics of resting heart rate variability and sensorimotor performance in different social contexts. Psychology. Psychophysiology, 17(3), 87-102. https://doi.org/10.14529/jpps240308
Section
Psychophysiology

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