PSYCHOLOGICAL, NEUROBIOLOGICAL AND NEURO-ENDOCRINE FEATURES OF THE SYNDROME POSTTRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDERS

Tceilikman V.; Tceilikman O.; Feklicheva I.; Maslennikova E.; Chipeeva N.; Glukhova V.

doi:10.14529/psy180408

V. E. Tceilikman South Ural State University, Chelyabinsk, Russian Federation
O. B. Tceilikman South Ural State University, Chelyabinsk, Russian Federation
I. V. Feklicheva South Ural State University, Chelyabinsk, Russian Federation
E. P. Maslennikova South Ural State University, Chelyabinsk, Russian Federation
N. A. Chipeeva South Ural State University, Chelyabinsk, Russian Federation
V. A. Glukhova South Ural State University, Chelyabinsk, Russian Federation

DOI: https://doi.org/10.14529/psy180408

Keywords: post-traumatic stress disorder, psychological trauma, neurobiology, neural networks.

Abstract

This review summarizes the information concerning the psychological aspects and neurobiological and neuroendocrine mechanisms of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The main symptoms and classification of PTSD types are stated, the basic concepts explaining neuropsychological and neurobiological features of disease development are analyzed. Neural networks associated with psychological trauma are considered in detail in the review. The presented modern data on neuro-endocrine changes in PTSD are useful for the convergence of scientific positions of specialists in the field of clinical psychology of stress and researchers of various aspects of the mechanisms of PTSD.

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Author Biographies

V. E. Tceilikman , South Ural State University, Chelyabinsk, Russian Federation

Grand PhD in Biological sciences, professor, Head of the Highest Medical and Biological School

O. B. Tceilikman , South Ural State University, Chelyabinsk, Russian Federation

доктор медицинских наук, профессор, руководитель научно-образовательного центра «Биомедицинские технологии»

I. V. Feklicheva , South Ural State University, Chelyabinsk, Russian Federation

PhD in Medical sciences, Head of the Laboratory of Molecular and Genetic Studies of Human Health and Development

E. P. Maslennikova , South Ural State University, Chelyabinsk, Russian Federation

psychologist of the Laboratory of Molecular and Genetic Studies of Human Health and Development

N. A. Chipeeva , South Ural State University, Chelyabinsk, Russian Federation

psychologist, junior researcher of the Laboratory of Molecular and Genetic Studies of Human Health and Development

V. A. Glukhova , South Ural State University, Chelyabinsk, Russian Federation

PhD in Psychological sciences, senior researcher of the Laboratory of psychology and psychophysiology of stres resistance and creativity