Психофизиологический статус киберспортсменов (обзор)
Ключевые слова:
киберспорт, киберспортсмены, риск, здоровье, психофизиологическое состояние, сенсомоторные реакции, психические нарушения
Аннотация
Обоснование. Соревнования по киберспорту представляют собой структуру, сравнимую с традиционными видами спорта, и киберспортсмены нуждаются в научно обоснованных и эффективных тренировках. При этом технологическое развитие киберспортивной индустрии опережает формирование запросов к киберспортсмену, его состояниям, навыкам, способностям, формирующим психофизиологический статус. В отсутствие надлежащих данных о конкретных характеристиках киберспортсменов не могут быть разработаны и обеспечены эффективные меры профилактики негативных эффектов их тренировочно-соревновательной деятельности. Методы. Проведен анализ более 60 иностранных источников базы данных PabMed. Ключевыми словами поисковых запросов были «киберспорт», «киберспортсмены», «психофизиологическое состояние», «сенсомоторные реакции», «психические расстройства». Результаты. Настоящий обзор литературы структурирован и представлен разделами, отражающими клинико-физиологическую характеристику киберспорта, анализ факторов, определяющих функциональную подготовленность и психофизиологический статус киберспортсменов. Подробно представлен раздел «Психические расстройства», содержание которого позволяет оценить риски нарушений когнитивной и аффективно-эмоциональной сферы личности киберспортсменов. Заключение. Определены перспективные и востребованные направления исследований в области психофизиологического обеспечения тренировочно-соревновательной деятельности киберспортсмена. Актуализируется необходимость сочетания совершенствования когнитивных способностей киберспортсмена, его навыков психомоторной интеграции с физической тренировкой. Значительные усилия специалистов в области психологии, медицины и физиологии уделяются способам повышения стрессоустойчивости киберспортсменов, разработке и обеспечению эффективными мерами профилактики психических расстройств с целью повышения профессионального долголетия.
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Литература
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34. Smith M., Sharpe B., Arumuham A., Birch P. Examining the predictors of mental ill health in esport competitors. Healthcare (Basel). 2022;10(4):626. DOI: 10.3390/healthcare10040626
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36. Neal J.A., Edelmann R.J., Glachan M. Behavioural inhibition and symptoms of anxiety and depression: is there a specific relationship with social phobia? British Journal of Clinical Psychology. 2002;41(Pt4):361–374. DOI: 10.1348/014466502760387489
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2. Pereira A.M., Teques P., Verhagen E. et al. Mental health symptoms in electronic football players. BMJ Open Sport and Exercise Medicine. 2021;7(4):e001149. DOI: 10.1136/bmjsem-2021-001149
3. Nagorsky E., Wiemeyer J. The structure of performance and training in esports. PLoS One. 2020;15(8):e0237584. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0237584
4. Law A., Ho G., Moore M. Care of the Esports Athlete. Current Sports Medicine Reports. 2023;22(6):224–229. DOI: 10.1249/JSR.0000000000001077
5. Franks R.R., King D., Bodine W. et al. AOASM position statement on esports, active video gaming, and the role of the sports medicine physician. Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine. 2022;32(3):e221–e229. DOI: 10.1097/JSM.0000000000001034
6. Ma H., Wu Y., Wu X. Research on essential difference of e-sport and online game. Ed. W. Du. Informatics and management science V. London: Springer. 2013:615–621.
7. Himmelstein D., Liu Y., Shapiro J.L. An exploration of mental skills among competitive League of Legend players. International Journal of Gaming and Computer-Mediated Simulatio. 2017;9(2):1–21. DOI: 10.4018/IJGCMS.2017040101
8. Lindberg L., Nielsen S.B., Damgaard M. et al. Musculoskeletal pain is common in competitive gaming: a cross-sectional study among Danish esports athletes. BMJ Open Sport and Exercise Medicine. 2020;6(1):000799. DOI: 10.1136/bmjsem-2020-000799
9. Miller D.L. Nintendo neck. Canadian Medical Association Journal. 1991;145(10):1202.
10. Thompson J.J., Blair M.R., Chen L., Henrey A.J. Video game telemetry as a critical tool in the study of complex skill learning. PLoS One. 2013;8(9):e75129. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0075129
11. Zwibel H., Difrancisco-Donoghue J., Defeo A., Yao S. An osteopathic physicians approach to the esports athlete. Journal of Osteopathic Medicine. 2019;119:756–62.
12. Kohorst M.A., Warad D.M., Nageswara Rao A.A., Rodriguez V. Obesity, sedentary lifestyle, and video games: The new thrombophilia cocktail in adolescents. Pediatric Blood and Cancer 2018;65(7):e27041–1. DOI: 10.1002/pbc.27041
13. Rambaran K.A., Alzghari S.K. Gamers Thrombosis: A Review of Published Reports. Ochsner Journal. 2020;20(2):182–186. DOI: 10.31486/toj.19.0058
14. Difrancisco-Donoghue J., Balentine J., Schmidt G., Zwibel H. Managing the health of the eSport athlete: an integrated health management model. BMJ Open Sport and Exercise Medicine. 2019;5:e000467.
15. Akinbinu T.R., Mashalla Y.J. Medical practice and review impact of computer technology on health: computer vision syndrome (CVS). Academic journal. 2014;5(3):20–30. DOI: 10.5897/MPR.2014.0121
16. Sheppard A.L., Wolffsohn J.S. Digital eye strain: prevalence, measurement and amelioration. BMJ Open Ophthalmology. 2018;3(1):e000146. DOI: 10.1136/bmjophth-2018-000146
17. Hasan Y., Bègue L., Bushman B.J. Violent video games stress people out and make them more aggressive. Aggressive Behavior. 2013;39(1):64–70. DOI: 10.1002/ab.21454
18. Machado S., de Oliveira Sant Ana L., Cid L. et al. Impact of victory and defeat on the perceived stress and autonomic regulation of professional eSports athletes. Frontiers in Physiology. 2022;13:987149. DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.987149
19. Meeusen R., Duclos M., Foster C. et al. Prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of the overtraining syndrome: joint consensus statement of the European College of Sport Science and the American College of Sports Medicine. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise. 2013;45(1):186–205. DOI: 10.1249/MSS.0b013e318279a10a
20. ValladÃo S.P., Middleton J., Andre T.L. Esport: fortnite acutely increases heart rate of young men. International Journal of Exercise Science. 2020;13(6):1217–1227
21. Behnke M., Kosakowski M., Kaczmarek L.D. Social challenge and threat predict performance and cardiovascular responses during competitive video gaming. Psychology of Sport and Exercise. 2020;46:101584. DOI: 10.1016/j.psychsport.2019.101584
22. Buchheit M. Monitoring training status with HR measures: do all roads lead to Rome? Frontiers in Physiology. 2014;5:73. DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2014.00073
23. Andre T.L., Walsh S.M., ValladÃo S., Cox D. Physiological and perceptual response to a live collegiate esports tournament. International Journal of Exercise Science. 2020;13(6):1418–1429.
24. Porter A.M., Goolkasian P. Video games and stress: how stress appraisals and game content affect cardiovascular and emotion outcomes. Frontiers in Physiology. 2019;10:967. DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00967
25. Sousa A., Ahmad S.L., Hassan T. et al. Physiological and cognitive functions following a discrete session of competitive esports gaming. Frontiers in Psychology. 2020;11:1030. DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01030
26. Chung T., Sum S., Chan M., et al. Will esports result in a higher prevalence of problematic gaming? A review of the global situation. Journal of Behavioral Addictions. 2019;8(3):384–394. DOI: 10.1556/2006.8.2019
27. Cottrell C., McMillen N., Harris B.S. Sport psychology in a virtual world: Considerations for practitioners working in eSports. Journal of Sport Psychology in Action. 2019;10(2):73–81. DOI: 10.1080/21520704.2018.1518280
28. Bányai F., Zsila Á., Griffiths M.D., Demetrovics Z., Király O. Career as a professional gamer: gaming motives as predictors of career plans to become a professional esport player. Frontiers in Psychology. 2020;11:1866. DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01866
29. Kardefelt-Winther D. The moderating role of psychosocial well-being on the relationship between escapism and excessive online gaming. Computers in Human Behavior. 2014;38:68–74. DOI: 10.1016/j.chb.2014.05.020
30. Mehroof M., Griffiths M.D. Online gaming addiction: the role of sensation seeking, self-control, neuroticism, aggression, state anxiety, and trait anxiety. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking. 2010;13(3):313–316. DOI: 10.1089/cyber.2009.0229
31. Király O., Griffiths M.D., King D.L. et al. Policy responses to problematic video game use: A systematic review of current measures and future possibilities. Journal of Behavioral Addictions. 2018;7(3):503–517. DOI: 10.1556/2006.6.2017.050
32. Pérez-Rubio C., González J., de los Fayos E.G. Personalidad y burnout en jugadores profesionales de e-sports. Cuadernos de Psicología del Deporte. 2017;17(1):41–50.
33. Lee S., Bonnar D., Roane B. et al. sleep characteristics and mood of professional esports athletes: a multi-national study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2021;18(2):664. DOI: 10.3390/ijerph18020664
34. Smith M., Sharpe B., Arumuham A., Birch P. Examining the predictors of mental ill health in esport competitors. Healthcare (Basel). 2022;10(4):626. DOI: 10.3390/healthcare10040626
35. Hollist K.E. Time to be grown-ups about video gaming: The rising eSports industry and the need for regulation. Arizona Law Review. 2015;57:823.
36. Neal J.A., Edelmann R.J., Glachan M. Behavioural inhibition and symptoms of anxiety and depression: is there a specific relationship with social phobia? British Journal of Clinical Psychology. 2002;41(Pt4):361–374. DOI: 10.1348/014466502760387489
37. Smith M.J., Birch P.D.J., Bright D. Identifying stressors and coping strategies of elite esports competitors. International Journal of Gaming and Computer-Mediated Simulations. 2019;11:22–39. DOI: 10.4018/IJGCMS.2019040102
38. Pereira A.M., Teques P., Verhagen E.et al. Mental health symptoms in electronic football players. BMJ Open Sport and Exercise Medicine. 2021;7(4):e001149. DOI: 10.1136/bmjsem-2021-001149
39. Billieux J., Potenza M.N., Maurage P. et al. Cognitive factors associated with gaming disorder, cognition and addiction. Amsterdam: Elsevier. 2020:221–230.
40. Behnke M., Stefanczyk M.M., Żurek G., Sorokowski P. Esports players are less extroverted and conscientious than athletes. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking. 2023;26(1):50–56. DOI: 10.1089/cyber.2022.0067
41. Ballard M., Gray M., Reilly J., Noggle M. Correlates of video game screen time among males: body mass, physical activity, and other media use. Eating Behaviors. 2009;10(3):161–167. DOI: 10.1016/j.eatbeh.2009.05.001
42. Difrancisco-Donoghue J., Balentine J., Schmidt G., Zwibel H. Managing the health of the eSport athlete: an integrated health management model. BMJ Open Sport and Exercise Medicine. 2019;5:e000467.
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References
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Опубликован
2023-12-31
Как цитировать
Байгужина, О., Никольская, О., Комиссарова, О., Перепелюкова, Е., & Фомина, Л. (2023). Психофизиологический статус киберспортсменов (обзор). Психология. Психофизиология, 16(4), 90-100. https://doi.org/10.14529/jpps230408
Выпуск
Раздел
Психофизиология
Copyright (c) 2023 Психология. Психофизиология
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