Влияние давности постинсультной афазии и объема очага поражения мозга на вектор слухоречевой латеральности при дихотическом прослушивании односложных слов
Аннотация
Обоснование. Афазические расстройства являются частыми последствиями сосудистых поражений мозга. Изучение путей и закономерностей компенсации речевых нарушений, механизмов внутри- и межполушарных перестроек при афазии помогает разработке научно обоснованной методологии восстановления афазии. Цель. Определение преимущественного вектора слухоречевой асимметрии в задаче дихотического прослушивания односложных слов у пациентов с постинсультной акустико-мнестической и эфферентной моторной афазией разной давности и объемом локального поражения мозга. Материалы и методы. Методика дихотического прослушивания состояла в предъявлении 16 парных серий из 4 односложных слов в каждой. Выборка: 110 пациентов – с афазией с различным объемом очага поражения мозга и давностью речевого дефекта, 57 пациентов – с эфферентной моторной афазией и 53 пациента – с акустико-мнестической афазией. Давность афазии – 31,5 мес. ± 28,5 мес. Оценивался знак и коэффициент правого уха (Кпу), соотношение ответов с преимуществом левого и правого уха. Статистические методы анализа: критерий Манна – Уитни,
rs-критерий, φ-критерий, критерий Фишера. Уровень значимости p < 0,05. Результаты. При акустико-мнестической (АМ) и эфферентной моторной (ЭМ) афазиях отмечается разная картина ответа в зависимости от давности речевого дефекта и объема очага поражения. Для АМ характерен «эффект очага» (–Кпу) независимо от давности афазии и исходного объема очага. При ЭМ знак Кпу зависит от срока давности дефекта. При давности менее года отмечается «–Кпу». При давности более года независимо от объема очага отмечается высокая частота «+Кпу». Заключение. Полученные результаты целесообразно использовать при разработке релевантной методологии реабилитации афазии, учитывающей важную роль правого полушария в восстановлении речи.
Скачивания
Литература
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25. Gorecka M.M., Vasylenko O., Rodríguez-Aranda C. Dichotic listening while walking: a dual-task paradigm examining gait asymmetries in healthy older and younger adults. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology. 2020;42:794–810. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13803395.2020.1811207.
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28. Bruckert L., Thompson P.A., Watkins K.E. et al. Investigating the effects of handedness on the consistency of lateralization for speech production and semantic processing tasks using functional transcranial Doppler sonography. Laterality: Asymmetries of Brain, Behaviour, and Cognition. 2021;26(6):680–705. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/1357650X.2021.1898416.
29. Karbe H., Thiel A., Weber-Luxenburger G. et al. Brain plasticity in poststroke aphasia: What is the contribution of the right hemisphere? Brain and Language. 1998;64(2):215–230. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1006/brln.1998.1961.
30. Guadalupe T., Kong X.-Z., Akkermans S.E.A. et al. Relations between hemispheric asymmetries of grey matter and auditory processing of spoken syllables in 281 healthy adults. Brain Structure and Function. 2022;227(2):561–572. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00429-021-02220-z.
31. Moulton E., Magno S., Valabregue R. et al. Acute diffusivity biomarkers for prediction of motor and language outcome in mild-to-severe stroke patients. Stroke. 2019;50:2050–2056. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1161/STROKEAHA.119.024.
32. Martin P.I., Naeser M.A, Theoret H. et al. Transcranial magnetic stimulation as a complementary treatment for aphasia. Seminars in Speech and Language. 2004;25(2):181–191. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2004-825654.
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17. Tzourio-Mazoyer N., Crivello F., Mazoyer B. Is the planum temporale surface area a marker of hemispheric or regional language lateralization? Brain Structure and Function. 2018;223:1217–1228. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00429-017-1551-7.
18. Linebaugh C. Dichotic ear preference in aphasia: another view. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research. 1978;21(3):598–600. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1044/jshr.2103.5 98.
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21. Lukic S., Barbieri E., Wang X. et al. Right hemisphere grey matter volume and language functions in stroke aphasia. Neural Plastisity. 2017:5601509. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/5601509.
Hartwigsen G., Saur D. Neuroimaging of stroke recovery from aphasia-insights into plasticity of the human language. Neuroimage. 2019;190:14–31. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2017.11.056.
23. Shipkova K.M. Changing of the profile of auditory-speech asymmetry in aphasia. Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Seriya 14. Psikhologiya = Bulletin of the Moscow University. Psychology. 2013;4:65–75. (in Russ.).
24. Purdy M., McCullagh J. Dichotic listening training following neurological injury in adults: a pilot study. Hearing, Balance and Communication. 2020;18(1):16–28. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/2169 5717.2019.1692591.
25. Gorecka M.M., Vasylenko O., Rodríguez-Aranda C. Dichotic listening while walking: a dual-task paradigm examining gait asymmetries in healthy older and younger adults. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology. 2020;42:794–810. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13803395.2020.1811207.
26. Цветкова Л.С., Ахутина Т.В., Пылаева Н.М. Методика оценки речи при афазии. М.: МГУ, 1981. 68 с. [Tsvetkova L.S., Akhutina T.V., Pylaeva N.M. Metodika ocenki rechi pri afazii [Method of speech assessment in aphasia]. Moscow. MGU. 1981:68. (in Russ.).]
27. Richter M., Miltner W.H.R., Straube Th. Association between therapy outcome and right-hemispheric activation in chronic aphasia. Brain. 2008;131:1391–1401. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/ brain/awn043.
28. Bruckert L., Thompson P.A., Watkins K.E. et al. Investigating the effects of handedness on the consistency of lateralization for speech production and semantic processing tasks using functional transcranial Doppler sonography. Laterality: Asymmetries of Brain, Behaviour, and Cognition. 2021;26(6):680–705. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/1357650X.2021.1898416.
29. Karbe H., Thiel A., Weber-Luxenburger G. et al. Brain plasticity in poststroke aphasia: What is the contribution of the right hemisphere? Brain and Language. 1998;64(2):215–230. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1006/brln.1998.1961.
30. Guadalupe T., Kong X.-Z., Akkermans S.E.A. et al. Relations between hemispheric asymmetries of grey matter and auditory processing of spoken syllables in 281 healthy adults. Brain Structure and Function. 2022;227(2):561–572. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00429-021-02220-z.
31. Moulton E., Magno S., Valabregue R. et al. Acute diffusivity biomarkers for prediction of motor and language outcome in mild-to-severe stroke patients. Stroke. 2019;50:2050–2056. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1161/STROKEAHA.119.024.
32. Martin P.I., Naeser M.A, Theoret H. et al. Transcranial magnetic stimulation as a complementary treatment for aphasia. Seminars in Speech and Language. 2004;25(2):181–191. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2004-825654.
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