AGGRESSION LEVEL AND NEURODYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS OF ADOLESCENT ATHLETES

Petrushkina N.; Kolomiets O.; Simonova N.; Zhukovskaya E.; Plachy J.

doi:10.14529/jpps200412

N. P. Petrushkina Ural State University of Physical Culture (Ordzhonikidze str., 1, Chelyabinsk, Chelyabinsk region, 454091, Russia) https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0830-0206 25ppnn@mail.ru
O. I. Kolomiets Ural State University of Physical Culture (Ordzhonikidze str., 1, Chelyabinsk, Chelyabinsk region, 454091, Russia) https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4623-856X Kolomiec_o@mail.ru
N. A. Simonova Ural State University of Physical Culture (Ordzhonikidze str., 1, Chelyabinsk, Chelyabinsk region, 454091, Russia) https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8441-9937 25ppnn@mail.ru
E. V. Zhukovskaya Dmitry Rogachev National Research Center for Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology (1 Samora Mashela str., Moscow, 117198, Russia) https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6899-7105 elena_zhukovskay@mail.ru
J. K. Plachy University of Miskolc (Miskolc, 3515 Miskolc-Egyetemváros, Hungary) https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1483-2276 plachy.judit@gmail.com

DOI: https://doi.org/10.14529/jpps200412

Keywords: aggression, athletes, puberty, mediants, retardants, accelerants, neurophysiological status, cluster analysis

Abstract

Background. Sports performance is largely determined by the psychophysiological characteristics of a person, including the level of aggression. Therefore, early diagnosis of changes in the level of aggression and its relationship with neurophysiological characteristics in young athletes remains relevant. Aim. The paper aims to establish relationship between the level of aggression with the neurophysiological status and biological maturation of adolescent athletes. Materials and methods. 90 hockey players ages 12–14 with similar sports skills were examined. When forming groups, the correspondence of biological age to passport age (mediants, retardants, accelerants) was taken into account according to anthropometric data and the signs of puberty. A comparative analysis of aggression and its components (physical, verbal, anger or hostility) was carried out based on the results of the Buss-Perry Aggression questionnaire. To identify the relationship between aggression, the neurophysiological status and biological maturation, a cluster analysis was carried out. Results. The relationship between aggression, biological maturation and the neurophysiological status of young athletes was established. The studied parameters are combined in several clusters with a high (0.751–0.875) and average (0.626–0.750) degree of correlation. It was revealed that there was a significant excess of general aggression, physical aggression and the affective component of aggressive behavior (anger) in adolescent athletes compared to those athletes whose biological age was behind the passport one. Conclusion. The obtained data will allow developing recommendations for the system of medical and psychological support for adolescent athletes.

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Author Biographies

N. P. Petrushkina , Ural State University of Physical Culture (Ordzhonikidze str., 1, Chelyabinsk, Chelyabinsk region, 454091, Russia)

Doctor of Medical Sciences, Senior Researcher, Head of the Department of Physiology

O. I. Kolomiets , Ural State University of Physical Culture (Ordzhonikidze str., 1, Chelyabinsk, Chelyabinsk region, 454091, Russia)

Candidate of Biological Sciences, Professor of the Department of Sports Medicine and Physical Rehabilitation

N. A. Simonova , Ural State University of Physical Culture (Ordzhonikidze str., 1, Chelyabinsk, Chelyabinsk region, 454091, Russia)

Junior Researcher, Ural State University of Physical Culture

E. V. Zhukovskaya , Dmitry Rogachev National Research Center for Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology (1 Samora Mashela str., Moscow, 117198, Russia)

Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor

J. K. Plachy , University of Miskolc (Miskolc, 3515 Miskolc-Egyetemváros, Hungary)

Doctor of philosophy, Assistant Professor, Faculty of Health Care

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