Typological and multidimensional approaches to the classification of depressive personality traits
Keywords:
depressive personality traits, personality, classification, type, measurement, methodology, review
Abstract
Introduction. The study of depressive personality traits is relevant due to the following reasons:
a) they can be a predictor of depression, b) they are an independent phenomenon not sufficiently separated from depression, c) personality traits can change as a result of depression. Aim. The paper aims to analyze the typological and multidimensional approaches to the classification of depressive personality traits.
Materials and methods. The paper involves the search for dissertations and abstracts in electronic databases and libraries (eLibrary, Cyberleninka, Sci-hub, RSL, etc.) followed by analysis of the references indicated in dissertations, especially those that are mentioned repeatedly. The data obtained were grouped with respect to the similarity of views expressed by the authors. Results. In the course of the study, a general view of the classification of depressive personality traits within the typological and multidimensional approaches was analyzed. The typological approach identifies personality types and their qualitative features, which allow to define different types of depressive personality and to describe the main characteristics of a person and events that can be used for life prediction. The multidimensional approach is focused on the quantitative features of personality. Therefore, a basis is identified that reflects all significant measurements, which are a quantitative reflection of depressive personality traits. Conclusion: Thus, there is a need for the qualitative separation of depressive personality from other personality types with the subsequent creation of a typology of subtypes based on depressive personality traits. At the same time, the multidimensional approach makes it possible to single out depressive personality traits in people who do not belong to the depressive personality type.
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References
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25. Sagalakova O.A., Zhirnova O.A., Truevceva D.V., Stoyanova I.Ya. Cognitive factors of mental disorders in obsessive-compulsive disorder. Sibirskii psikhologicheskii zhurnal = Siberian Psychological Journal. 2020;75:159–181. (in Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.17223/17267080/75/9
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29. Linnei K. Filosofiya botaniki. [Philosophy of botany]. Мoscow, Nauka. 1989:451 (in Russ.).
30. Mendeleev D.I. Periodicheskii zakon [Periodic law]. Мoscow, AST. 2018:366 (in Russ.).
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33. Vlah N.I., Danilov I.P., Logunova T.D., Gugushvili M.A. The system of corrective work in the syndrome of professional emotional burnout. Gigiena i sanitariya = Hygiene and sanitation. 2019;98(7):738–743. (in Russ.). DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18821/0016-9900-2019-98-7-738-743
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36. Chasovskih G.A. Research on the evolution of morality as a communicative tool in the doctor-patient relationship. Rossiiskii kardiologicheskii zhurnal = Russian journal of cardiology. 2020;25(9):60–65. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15829/1560-4071-2020-4073. (in Russ.).
37. Cloninger C.R. A unified biosocial theory of personality and its rolein the development of anxiety states. Psychiatric Developments. 1986;3:167–226.
38. Kupfer D. Neuroscience – Informed nosology in psychiatry: Are we there yet? Asian Journal of Psychiatry. 2014;7:4–5. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2013.12.008
39. Shiller A.V. Theoretical foundations for modeling social emotions in multi-agent envi-ronments. Iskusstvennye obshhestva = Artificial societies. 2018;13(1–2):1–11. (in Russ.). DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18254/S0000118-8-1.
40. Gordeeva T.O., Sycheva O.A., Osin E.N. Optimistic attributive style and dispositional op-timism: an empirical test of the similarity and difference of two constructs. Psikhologiya. Zhurnal Vysshei shkoly ekonomiki = Psychology. Journal of the Higher School of Economics. 2017;14(4):756–765. (in Russ.).
41. Barrett L.F. How Emotions are Made: the Secret Life of the Brain. Boston. Massachusetts, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. 2017:444.
42. Latynov V.V., Ovsyannikov V.V. Predicting the psychological characteristics of a person based on his digital traces. Psikhologiya. Zhurnal Vysshei shkoly ekonomiki = Psychology. Jour-nal of the Higher School of Economics. 2020;17(1):166–180. (in Russ.). DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17323/1813-8918-2020-1-166-180
43. Neznanov N.G., Kopyubinskii A.P., Mazo G.E. Biopsychosocial concept of mental disorders as the basis of a holistic diagnostic approach. Part 1. Sotsialnaya i klinicheskaya psikhiatriya = Social and Clinical Psychiatry. 2018;28(3):62–67. (in Russ.).
Raymond B.C. An introduction to personality study. London. Hutchinson. 1950;238.
45. Kraemer H.C. Noda A. OHara R. Categorical versus dimensional approaches to diagnosis: methodological challenges. Journal of Psychiatric Research. 2004;38(1):17–25
2. Winokur G., Coryell W., Keller M. et al. A prospective follow-up of patients with bipolar and primary unipolar affective disorder. Archives Of General Psychiatry. 1993;50(1):457–465.
3. Pluess M. Genetics of Psychological Well-Being: The Role of Heritability and Genetics in Positive Psychology. New York. Oxford University Press. 2015:320 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199686674.003.0005.
4. Aljohin A.N., Dubinina E.A. Pandemic: clinical and psychological aspect. Arterialnaya gipertenziya = Arterial hypertension. 2020;26(3):312–316. (in Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.18705/1607-419X-2020-26-3-312-316.
Mosolov S.N. Achievements, current problems and prospects for biological therapy of mental illness in the light of the 100-year history of the Moscow Research Institute of Psychiatry. Sotsialnaya i klinicheskaya psikhiatriya = Social and Clinical Psychiatry. 2020;30(1):13-22. (in Russ.).
6. Krepelin E. Vvedenie v psikhiatricheskuyu kliniku [Introduction to the psychiatric clinic]. Мoscow, Binom Laboratoriya znanii. 2009:492. (in Russ.).
7. Freid Z. Sobranie sochinenii v 10 t. (3 t.). [Collected works in 10 volumes (3 vol.)]. Мoscow, Firma STD. 2006:447. (in Russ.).
8. Chesnokova O.I. Personality disorders in the International Classification of Diseases 11 revision (ICD-11). Omskii psikhiatricheskii zhurnal = Omsk psychiatric journal. 2017;4(14):4–9.(in Russ.).
9. Chistopolskaya K.A., Zhuravlev T.V., Enikolopov S.N., Nikolaev E.L. Adaptation of research methods of suicidal aspects of personality. Psikhologiya. Zhurnal Vysshei shkoly ekonomiki = Psychology. Journal of the Higher School of Economics. 2017;14(1):61–87. (in Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.17323/1813-8918.2017.1.61.87.
10. Rasskazova E.I., Enikolopov S.N., Guldan V.V. Assessment of psychological well-being as a decision-making: features of subjective criteria in mental illness (on models of nonpsychotic depression and the first psychotic attack in adolescence). Psikhologiya. Zhurnal Vysshei shkoly ekonomiki = Psychology. Journal of the Higher School of Economics. 2017;14(2):298–319. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17323/1813-8918-2017-2-298-319(in Russ.).
11. Suhinina K.V., Aleksandrovich O. Yu., Kolesnikova A. Yu., Pavlov A.N., Kudrjavcev M.D. Correlation relationships between personal characteristics, indicators of physical fitness in healthy students and students with chronic diseases. Chelovek. Sport. Medicina = Human. Sport. Medicine. 2019;19(2):67–78. (in Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.14529/hsm190209
12. Bashhun N.Z., Kachinskaya N.O., Gizhuk T.V., Moiseenok A.G. Features of the psychoemotional status of student youth with different body mass index. Voprosy pitaniya = Nutrition issues. 2018;87(5):72. (in Russ.).
13. Butorin G.G., Benko L.A. Deprivation as a cause of mental development disorders in childhood. Sibirskii psikhologicheskii zhurnal = Siberian Psychological Journal. 2017;63:136–149. (in Russ.).
14. Musiichuk M.V., Shuleva E.I. Dynamics of mental states of persons under investigation. Vserossiiskii kriminologicheskii zhurnal = All-Russian criminological journal. 2018;12(6):874-884. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17150/2500-4255.2018.12(6).874-884(in Russ.).
15. Cvetkova N.A. Assessment of the level of predictive competence, neurotization and hopelessness in men serving sentences in prisons. Prikladnaya yuridicheskaya psikhologiya = Applied legal psychology. 2021;1(54):24–32. (in Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.33463/2072-8336.2021.1(54).024-032
16. Vinogradova M.V., Grigoreva I.G., Molchanova A.V., Sokolova L.V. An integrative approach to studying the causes of victim deformity in adolescence. Perspektivy nauki i obrazovaniya = Science and Education Perspective. 2019;3(39):341–355. (in Russ.).
17. Habibulin D.A., Ovsyannikova E.A.,Tuguleva G.V., Plohotnjuk D.V. Personal determinants of suicidal risk in students. Perspektivy nauki i obrazovaniya = Prospects for Science and Education. 2020;1(43):271–281. (in Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.32744/pse.2020.1.19
18. Shi X., Wang S., Liu S. et al. Are procrastinators psychologically healthy? Association between psychosocial problems and procrastination among college students in Shanghai, China: A syndemic approach. Journal Psychology, Health and Medicine. 2019;24:570–577.
19. Krispenz A., Gort. C., Schultuke L. et al. How to reduce test anxiety and academic pro-crastination through inquiry of cognitive appraisals: A pilot study investigating the role of academic self-efficacy. Frontiers in Psychology. 2019;10(01917). DOI: https://doi. org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01917
20. Zabuolinite A.-K.I. Tipologicheskii takson kultury [Typological taxon of culture]. St.Petersburg, ANO “Izdatelstvo SPbGU”. 2011:279 (in Russ.).
21. William W. On the philosophy of discovery, chapters historical and critical. London. John W. Parker and Son. 1860:564.
22. Reed G.M., Correia J.M., Esparza P. et al. The WPA-WHO Global Survey of Psychiatrists Attitudes Towards Mental Disorders Classification. World Psychiatry. 2011;10:118–131.
23. Horowitz L.M., Post D.L. The prototype as a construct in abnormal psychology. Journal of Abnormal Psychology. 1981;90(6):575–585
Jablensky K. Distinguishing between the validity and utility of psychiatric diagnoses. American Journal of Psychiatry. 2003;160(1):4–12.
25. Sagalakova O.A., Zhirnova O.A., Truevceva D.V., Stoyanova I.Ya. Cognitive factors of mental disorders in obsessive-compulsive disorder. Sibirskii psikhologicheskii zhurnal = Siberian Psychological Journal. 2020;75:159–181. (in Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.17223/17267080/75/9
26. Mill D. S. Sistema logiki sillogisticheskoi i induktivnoi: izlozhenie printsipov dokazatelst-va v svyazi s metodami nauchnogo issledovaniya [The system of syllogistic and inductive logic: a statement of the principles of proof in connection with the methods of scientific research]. Мoscow. LENAND. 2011:828. (in Russ.).
27. Shnaider K. Klinicheskaya psikhopatologiya [Clinical psychopathology]. Kursk, Sfera. 1999:236 (in Russ.).
28. Schermer J.A., Feather N.T, Zhu G. et al. Phenotypic, Genetic, and Environmental Properties of the Portrait Values Questionnaire. Twin Research and Human Genetics. 2008;11(5):531–537. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1375/twin.11.5.531.
29. Linnei K. Filosofiya botaniki. [Philosophy of botany]. Мoscow, Nauka. 1989:451 (in Russ.).
30. Mendeleev D.I. Periodicheskii zakon [Periodic law]. Мoscow, AST. 2018:366 (in Russ.).
31. Frances A., Donovan S. The diagnosis of chronic depression in primary care. WPA Bulletin on Depression. 1998;4(15):3–5.
32. Kovpak D.V., Tretyak L.L. Depressiya. Sovremennye podkhody k diagnostike i lecheniyu [Depression.Modern approaches to diagnosis and treatment]. St. Petersburg, Nauka i Tehnika. 2013:383 (in Russ.).
33. Vlah N.I., Danilov I.P., Logunova T.D., Gugushvili M.A. The system of corrective work in the syndrome of professional emotional burnout. Gigiena i sanitariya = Hygiene and sanitation. 2019;98(7):738–743. (in Russ.). DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18821/0016-9900-2019-98-7-738-743
34. Lichko A.E. Psihopatii i akcentuacii haraktera u podrostkov [Psychopathies and character accentuations in adolescents]. St. Petersburg, Piter, 2019:301. (in Russ.).
35. Mak-Vilyams N. Psikhoanaliticheskaya diagnostika. Ponimanie struktury lichnosti v klinicheskom protsesse [Psychoanalytic diagnostics. Understanding personality structure in the clinical process]. Мoscow, Class. 2015:592. (in Russ.).
36. Chasovskih G.A. Research on the evolution of morality as a communicative tool in the doctor-patient relationship. Rossiiskii kardiologicheskii zhurnal = Russian journal of cardiology. 2020;25(9):60–65. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15829/1560-4071-2020-4073. (in Russ.).
37. Cloninger C.R. A unified biosocial theory of personality and its rolein the development of anxiety states. Psychiatric Developments. 1986;3:167–226.
38. Kupfer D. Neuroscience – Informed nosology in psychiatry: Are we there yet? Asian Journal of Psychiatry. 2014;7:4–5. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2013.12.008
39. Shiller A.V. Theoretical foundations for modeling social emotions in multi-agent envi-ronments. Iskusstvennye obshhestva = Artificial societies. 2018;13(1–2):1–11. (in Russ.). DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18254/S0000118-8-1.
40. Gordeeva T.O., Sycheva O.A., Osin E.N. Optimistic attributive style and dispositional op-timism: an empirical test of the similarity and difference of two constructs. Psikhologiya. Zhurnal Vysshei shkoly ekonomiki = Psychology. Journal of the Higher School of Economics. 2017;14(4):756–765. (in Russ.).
41. Barrett L.F. How Emotions are Made: the Secret Life of the Brain. Boston. Massachusetts, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. 2017:444.
42. Latynov V.V., Ovsyannikov V.V. Predicting the psychological characteristics of a person based on his digital traces. Psikhologiya. Zhurnal Vysshei shkoly ekonomiki = Psychology. Jour-nal of the Higher School of Economics. 2020;17(1):166–180. (in Russ.). DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17323/1813-8918-2020-1-166-180
43. Neznanov N.G., Kopyubinskii A.P., Mazo G.E. Biopsychosocial concept of mental disorders as the basis of a holistic diagnostic approach. Part 1. Sotsialnaya i klinicheskaya psikhiatriya = Social and Clinical Psychiatry. 2018;28(3):62–67. (in Russ.).
Raymond B.C. An introduction to personality study. London. Hutchinson. 1950;238.
45. Kraemer H.C. Noda A. OHara R. Categorical versus dimensional approaches to diagnosis: methodological challenges. Journal of Psychiatric Research. 2004;38(1):17–25
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Published
2022-07-05
How to Cite
Zhukova, N., & Chaly, S. (2022). Typological and multidimensional approaches to the classification of depressive personality traits. Psychology. Psychophysiology, 15(2), 52-62. https://doi.org/10.14529/jpps220205
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Section
Medical (clinical) psychology
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